Sizing Methodology
Sizing a gutter and downspout system to perform effectively requires the following information:
- The area of a roof to be drained
- Historical rainfall data
- Calculations of water flow during extreme periods of rainfall
- And water handling capacity of the gutter and downspouts selected
As a safety factor, always design or select gutters and downspouts for worst-case conditions. For upper roof levels that drain onto lower roofs, the lowest roof elevation should include the area of roofs above, that drain onto it. For example, the first story roof if 1,000 square feet and the second story roof has an area of 500 square feet and drains onto the first story roof. The new total area for the first story should be calculated at 1,500 square feet.
Roof Slope |
Historical Rainfall |
|
1.2” |
1.3” |
1.4” |
1.5” |
1.6” |
1.7” |
1.8” |
1.9” |
2.0” |
2.1” |
2.2” |
<1” |
0.034 |
0.038 |
0.043 |
0.046 |
0.051 |
0.056 |
0.061 |
0.068 |
0.073 |
0.078 |
0.085 |
Roof Slope |
Historical Rainfall |
|
2.2” |
2.3” |
2.4” |
2.5” |
2.6” |
2.7” |
2.8” |
2.9” |
3.0” |
3.1” |
3.2” |
<1” |
0.085 |
0.088 |
0.093 |
0.098 |
0.103 |
0.108 |
0.113 |
0.119 |
0.124 |
0.129 |
0.134 |
Gutter/Downspout Capacity Table
Downspout Size |
Gutter Size |
|
5” |
6” |
7” |
2×3 |
40 |
95 |
100 |
3×4 |
85 |
130 |
135 |
4×4 |
125 |
165 |
170 |
4×5 |
155 |
210 |
220 |
|
GPM Capacity |